A signaling gateway is hardware and software that provides the connection from a softswitch and media gateway to the SS7 network. The signaling gateway receives/sends the call control instructions needed between the SS7 network and the softswitch, typically through stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) and MTP Level-3 user adaptation layer (M3UA) protocols. This allows the softswitch to process and communicate call control instructions to a media gateway. A signaling gateway can either stand-alone or be integrated with a softswitch/media gateway. In the traditional circuit-switched telephone network, a legacy switch provides the interface directly to the SS7 world, essentially acting as a signaling gateway.



